IAM Role-Based Access vs AWS Access Key-Based Access

Published on January 9, 2026

In AWS, how you authenticate is just as important as what permissions you grant. Many security incidents happen not because permissions were wrong, but because credentials were managed poorly.

What’s the Right Choice for MyIP Access Integrations?

When memebers onboard onto MyIP Access, one of the most common questions is:

β€œShould I integrate using IAM Roles or AWS Access Keys?”

This decision directly impacts:

  • Security posture
  • Blast radius of compromise
  • Operational overhead
  • AWS best-practice compliance

In this blog, we’ll explain both approaches in the context of MyIP Access, and clearly recommend what you should use in production.

What Is IAM in AWS?

AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) is the core AWS service that controls:

  • Who can access AWS
  • What actions they can perform
  • Which resources they can access

For MyIP Access, IAM determines how securely we can manage Security Group rules on your behalf.

AWS Access Key-Based Integration (Legacy Approach)

How It Works with MyIP Access

  • Customer creates an IAM User
  • Generates:
    • Access Key ID
    • Secret Access Key
  • Uploads these keys into MyIP Access
  • MyIP Access uses these credentials to:
    • Describe Security Groups
    • Authorize / revoke IP addresses

Why Some Users Choose This

βœ… Easy to understand
βœ… Works quickly for testing
βœ… Familiar to many beginners

⚠️ Why This Is Risky

❌ Long-lived credentials
❌ High impact if keys leak
❌ Manual rotation required
❌ Violates AWS Well-Architected Security Pillar
❌ Difficult to audit at scale

🚨 If an access key is compromised, attackers can modify your Security Groups instantly

IAM Role-Based Integration (Recommended for MyIP Access)

  • Customer creates an IAM Role in their AWS account
  • The role:
    • Grants only Security Group permissions
    • Trusts the MyIP Access AWS Account
  • MyIP Access uses STS AssumeRole
  • AWS issues temporary credentials
  • Credentials automatically expire and rotate

MyIP Access β†’ AssumeRole β†’ Temporary Credentials β†’ Update Security Groups

Why This Is the Best Choice

βœ… No secrets stored
βœ… Automatic credential rotation
βœ… Least-privilege enforcement
βœ… Cross-account secure access
βœ… Fully auditable via CloudTrail
βœ… Enterprise & compliance friendly

Recommended IAM Policy for MyIP Access

Here’s a minimal, least-privilege policy example:

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress",
        "ec2:RevokeSecurityGroupIngress",
        "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    }
  ]
}

πŸ” MyIP Access never needs full EC2 access β€” only Security Group operations.

MyIP Access Security Philosophy

At MyIP Access, we follow these principles:

  • πŸ” Zero long-lived secrets
  • πŸ”„ Short-lived STS credentials
  • 🎯 Least privilege always
  • πŸ“œ Full auditability
  • 🏒 Enterprise-grade IAM design

That’s why IAM Role-based integration is the default and recommended approach.


Architecture for MyIP Access

myipaccess-architecture

Final Recommendation

πŸ† IAM Role-based access is the only secure, scalable, and AWS recommanded way to integrate MyIP Access in production.

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